The Tigris now originates in Turkey’s Lake Hazer and flows parallel with the Euphrates. The Tigris and the Euphrates make up a river system that rims the Fertile Crescent, and both are vital sources of travel and irrigation. The Tigris River, second in length only to the Euphrates in western Asia, flows through four countries: Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and Syria. If the geography as God created it remained as such, post-Flood, the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers can be identified. The Gihon River was in Cush, perhaps the Cassite (Kassite) area in the mountains of Mesopotamia, and not Ethiopia. The Pishon River, as stated above, “flowed around the whole land of Havilah.” This area is probably modern-day north-central Arabia, east of Israel. The Bible gives us only so much information, and we must rest in its authoritative information. Yet, even by man’s reckoning-which is always fallible-there is no sure way to locate Eden, the rivers’ source. John Calvin, in his 16th-century edition of the Bishop’s Bible, invigorated the practice of placing Eden-the mouth of the four named rivers-in modern-day Iraq. Because rivers normally begin in upper regions and from larger bodies of water, this is unusual. All sourced from the one river in the Garden ( Genesis 2:10). The four rivers in Eden were the Pishon River, the Gihon, the Tigris, and the Euphrates. What Do We Know about the Four Rivers in Eden? The Bible further tells us of the particular abundance found in the land the Pishon River encompassed: “…the gold of the land is good bdellium and onyx stone are there” ( Genesis 2:12). The Pishon River is the first among the four rivers named that stem from the division of the river found in the Garden of Eden. God did not name that river, but the four rivers which stem from it are designated with names. “A river flowed out of Eden to water the garden” ( Genesis 2:10). God made every tree “that is pleasant to the sight and good for food” and placed them in the Garden of Eden.
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